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Tracing the Scholars of Islam • Series 37

Fathullah Shirazi

The Mughal Court Scholar and Engineer Who Reformed the Calendar and State Finances

The Hijri year is 11 days shorter than the solar year — so the farmers’ tax date drifted away from the harvest every year. A scholar from Shiraz at Akbar’s court solved this with a solar calendar for tax matters, while also reforming revenue records, the value of coins and the madrasa curriculum. The thirty-seventh book of Tracing the Scholars of Islam tells the story of Fathullah Shirazi. “That you may know the number of years and the account [of time].”

📖 Free PDF 🕌 Verses of the Qur'an 📜 Hadith with Isnad 🛡️ Unproven Stories Marked

What You Will Learn

وَجَعَلۡنَا ٱلَّيۡلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ ءَايَتَيۡنِۖ … وَلِتَعۡلَمُواْ عَدَدَ ٱلسِّنِينَ وَٱلۡحِسَابَۚ

“And We have made the night and day two signs … that you may seek bounty from your Lord and may know the number of years and the account [of time].”

Surah al-Isra’ (17): 12 — Sahih International
🌿 Reflection Use knowledge to uphold justice, keep your trust, and seek understanding of the religion.

This eBook Is For

Anyone who wants to know the early scholars

Parents & heads of families

Students of mathematics, astronomy & history

Preachers, teachers & counsellors

Read the Full eBook — Free

The story of Fathullah Shirazi — verses 17:12 and 55:9, two authentic Hadith with linked chains, a timeline, a tax-calendar chart, history notes marked separately, and a table of popular stories.

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← PreviousSeries 36: Ibn Khaldun

🇲🇾 Read the Malay edition: Fathullah Shirazi

See the list of scholars in Tracing the Scholars of Islam