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Tracing the Scholars of Islam • Series 25

al-Biruni

The Polymath Who Measured the Earth From a Hilltop

A thousand years ago, a scholar climbed a hill in the Punjab with an astrolabe in hand — and measured the radius of the Earth without leaving the spot. The twenty-fifth book of Tracing the Scholars of Islam tells the story of al-Biruni: compiler of the calendars of the world’s nations, fair-minded author of a book on India, and a seeker of knowledge to his last breath. “That you may know the number of years and account [of time].”

📖 Free PDF 🕌 Verses of the Qur'an 📜 Hadith with Isnad 🛡️ Unproven Stories Marked

What You Will Learn

هُوَ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ ٱلشَّمۡسَ ضِيَآءً وَٱلۡقَمَرَ نُورًا وَقَدَّرَهُۥ مَنَازِلَ لِتَعۡلَمُواْ عَدَدَ ٱلسِّنِينَ وَٱلۡحِسَابَ

“It is He who made the sun a shining light and the moon a derived light and determined for it phases — that you may know the number of years and account [of time].”

Surah Yunus (10): 5 — Sahih International
🌿 Reflection Seek knowledge until the end of life — for the path of knowledge is a path to Paradise.

This eBook Is For

Anyone who wants to know the early scholars

Parents & heads of families

Students of geography, astronomy & mathematics

Preachers, teachers & counsellors

Read the Full eBook — Free

The story of al-Biruni — verses 10:5 and 49:13, two authentic Hadith with linked chains, a timeline, a chart of the Earth-radius method, history notes marked separately, and a table of popular stories.

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🇲🇾 Read the Malay edition: al-Biruni

See the list of scholars in Tracing the Scholars of Islam